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Living Will
A living will is a healthcare
directive that provides instructions for limitations on life extending care.
The living will can, for example, instruct that life extending care should not
be granted when there is no reasonable chance for improvement. It can also
dictate which treatments the principal wants or does not want.
A living will can also contain
a provision usually known as a “healthcare proxy,” which designates another
person to make healthcare decisions in the event of the incapacity of the
principal.
The living will typically must
be signed by the principal and witnessed, notarized or both, depending on the
jurisdiction.
The ability to create an
effective living will is protected under the Constitution, as the Supreme Court
has ruled that determining what treatments one would like to receive or not
receive is protected under the constitutional right to privacy.