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Question 1
A fund is being formed by a group of individuals to make venture investments. The form of the VC fund is likely to be a(n):
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Correct Most venture capital and other alternative investment funds are formed as LLPs. The reason for this is that this form provides the tax flexibility of a partnership, with gains only taxed to the individual investing LPs, and the limits on liability desired by the investors. Additionally, the GP is able to incorporate itself, thus shielding its manager from limitless personal liability.
Incorrect! Most venture capital and other alternative investment funds are formed as LLPs. The reason for this is that this form provides the tax flexibility of a partnership, with gains only taxed to the individual investing LPs, and the limits on liability desired by the investors. Additionally, the GP is able to incorporate itself, thus shielding its manager from limitless personal liability.
Correct
Incorrect!
Question 2
Aggressive, Inc. is an LP in a VC fund. Aggressive has been very disappointed with management's recent performance with regard to its investments. As such, Aggressive has been forcing the fund to sell various assets and has been working, on its own, with the various portfolio companies. Such activity is:
Correct
Incorrect!
Correct It is not categorically illegal for an LP to work with the portfolio companies or even to invest the firm's dollars on its own. However, engaging in such activity may result in a situation where the LP is now potentially liable for issues with the fund.
Incorrect! It is not categorically illegal for an LP to work with the portfolio companies or even to invest the firm's dollars on its own. However, engaging in such activity may result in a situation where the LP is now potentially liable for issues with the fund.
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Incorrect!
Correct
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Question 3
NewInvestor is a venture fund being formed to invest in a variety of companies. It would not be uncommon for the fund to:
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Correct Venture funds have a tendency to select a limited range of investments ' as to size, type, and region ' in order to better define how they source deals and deploy their limited resources. Over time, it is not uncommon for a fund to become known for primarily making a certain kind of investment.
Incorrect! Venture funds have a tendency to select a limited range of investments ' as to size, type, and region ' in order to better define how they source deals and deploy their limited resources. Over time, it is not uncommon for a fund to become known for primarily making a certain kind of investment.
Question 4
Marietta has worked for several different small companies that are just getting started out. As an entrepreneur, Marietta is probably:
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Correct There are a great many characteristics typical to individuals who are engaged in entrepreneurial activities. Typically, such people have high risk tolerance, are creative, and motivated to win big ' both for their careers and their pocketbooks. It is not surprising, therefore, that venture investors look for these types of traits in a person when considering making a potential investment in a new company.
Incorrect! There are a great many characteristics typical to individuals who are engaged in entrepreneurial activities. Typically, such people have high risk tolerance, are creative, and motivated to win big ' both for their careers and their pocketbooks. It is not surprising, therefore, that venture investors look for these types of traits in a person when considering making a potential investment in a new company.
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Incorrect!
Question 5
Sid and Matilda have decided to raise a venture capital fund. Their next step is probably to:
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Correct The most difficult project for any burgeoning venture fund is identifying and getting commitments from various sources of capital. Such a process can take a great deal of time and effort, so it is usually the very first step that fund managers will attempt in organizing their fund.
Incorrect! The most difficult project for any burgeoning venture fund is identifying and getting commitments from various sources of capital. Such a process can take a great deal of time and effort, so it is usually the very first step that fund managers will attempt in organizing their fund.
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Correct
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Question 6
What factor below would be most helpful to investors if they were trying to determine whether or not they should invest in Sid and Matilda's fund?
Correct The most important criteria on the mind of an LP when making a capital contribution to a new venture fund are the credentials of the fund managers. Apart from whether or not they are trustworthy people, it is important to the LP to know that it is putting its money in the hands of people that are going to help grow those funds, rather than squandering them on poor deals. Thus, having a track record, or other professional history, is very important for the fund managers in first-time funds.
Incorrect! The most important criteria on the mind of an LP when making a capital contribution to a new venture fund are the credentials of the fund managers. Apart from whether or not they are trustworthy people, it is important to the LP to know that it is putting its money in the hands of people that are going to help grow those funds, rather than squandering them on poor deals. Thus, having a track record, or other professional history, is very important for the fund managers in first-time funds.
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Question 7
The general partner's share of a distribution upon the completion of an investment is known as:
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Correct Whenever a fund manager raises a venture fund, the general partners will contract with the limited partners in a way that guarantees that they receive some percentage of the fund's overall return. This amount is known as the GP's 'carried interest,' and in most venture funds, it runs at about 20% of net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an asset.
Incorrect! Whenever a fund manager raises a venture fund, the general partners will contract with the limited partners in a way that guarantees that they receive some percentage of the fund's overall return. This amount is known as the GP's 'carried interest,' and in most venture funds, it runs at about 20% of net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of an asset.
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Question 8
When making an investment, a venture capital fund will be most interested in the company's:
Correct The rule about venture capital investing is that the most important parts of any deal are always 'management, management, and management.' The reason for this is that it is ultimately the firm's management, not its ideas or operating history, that will make or break the deal.
Incorrect! The rule about venture capital investing is that the most important parts of any deal are always 'management, management, and management.' The reason for this is that it is ultimately the firm's management, not its ideas or operating history, that will make or break the deal.
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Incorrect!
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Question 9
Harold and Katherine are starting a new company. They have decided that to really get things rolling, they will need to get a fair amount of money together. They sit down to list possible sources of funds. What might that list include?
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Correct When it comes to raising funds for a new company, the earliest stage of fund raising starts with the founders' own personal finances. Any and all personal sources usually have to be pretty well exhausted (above general living costs) before a professional investor will enter the scene.
Incorrect! When it comes to raising funds for a new company, the earliest stage of fund raising starts with the founders' own personal finances. Any and all personal sources usually have to be pretty well exhausted (above general living costs) before a professional investor will enter the scene.
Question 10
Harold and Katherine are starting a new company. They have decided that to really get things rolling, they will need to get a fair amount of money together. They sit down to list possible sources of funds. After Harold and Katherine have exhausted their options, the next place they might look for funds is:
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Correct Usually the round of financing that follows the 'founders' round' for a new company consists of whatever financing can be sourced from wealthy individuals willing to back the company. Such individuals, known generally as 'Angel Investors,' have increasingly played a critical role in financing many startup companies.
Incorrect! Usually the round of financing that follows the 'founders' round' for a new company consists of whatever financing can be sourced from wealthy individuals willing to back the company. Such individuals, known generally as 'Angel Investors,' have increasingly played a critical role in financing many startup companies.
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Question 11
NewCo is considering taking on an investment from a venture capital fund. Harry, NewCo's founder, is a bit concerned with some of the terms of the deal. One item that he finds particularly worrisome is the fact that:
Correct In many cases, a VC fund will take a controlling position on the board of a company in which it makes an investment. The reason for this practice is that the fund wants to be in a position that allows it to oversee the functions of the firm and to have some veto control over the types of activity that might otherwise damage its financial position in the company.
Incorrect! In many cases, a VC fund will take a controlling position on the board of a company in which it makes an investment. The reason for this practice is that the fund wants to be in a position that allows it to oversee the functions of the firm and to have some veto control over the types of activity that might otherwise damage its financial position in the company.
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Question 12
Gina owns UpandAtem, Inc. The company recently took on an investment from a venture capital fund. However, the full amount that the fund was willing to invest didn't get paid to the company all at one time. Instead, the fund will be investing in:
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Correct Typically, venture funds do not make investments in companies by simply piling money on the company. Rather, they typically invest in the company in 'tranches'. Each tranche of investment dollars is usually tied to a specific milestone in the company's operating performance, such as the hiring of a key employee or reaching certain sales projections.
Incorrect! Typically, venture funds do not make investments in companies by simply piling money on the company. Rather, they typically invest in the company in 'tranches'. Each tranche of investment dollars is usually tied to a specific milestone in the company's operating performance, such as the hiring of a key employee or reaching certain sales projections.
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Question 13
Tamar is the manager of a venture capital fund. Her fund owns shares in TechEdge, Inc. It is probably the case that the shares that the fund owns are:
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Correct Typically, a venture capital fund will invest in a company by purchasing a preferred security that has a great many extra rights above and beyond that of common stock. It is not uncommon for the firm to hold shares that have voting preferences (such as two votes per share on certain transactions), liquidation preferences (above the common stock holders), and preferences as to dividend payments.
Incorrect! Typically, a venture capital fund will invest in a company by purchasing a preferred security that has a great many extra rights above and beyond that of common stock. It is not uncommon for the firm to hold shares that have voting preferences (such as two votes per share on certain transactions), liquidation preferences (above the common stock holders), and preferences as to dividend payments.