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Question 1
George is an art dealer who specializes in small statues made out of precious metals. Through the grapevine, George hears that a miniature reproduction of Michelangelo's Pieta, chiseled out of gold by Rodin, will be put up for sale by Sotheby's auction house. George decides he must have the statue but he has no intention of paying the exorbitant amount of money it will cost. George prepares some counterfeit documents listing himself as the rightful owner of the statue and he calls in one of his aides to deliver the documents to Sotheby's and collect the statue. The aide has no idea that the documents are forged and that George is trying to steal the statue. The plan does not work and George is arrested. He will be charged for this crime as a:
Correct A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Here. George caused an innocent person to try and commit a crime. Therefore, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree and A is the correct answer
Incorrect! A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Here. George caused an innocent person to try and commit a crime. Therefore, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree and A is the correct answer
Correct
Incorrect!
Correct
Incorrect!
Correct
Incorrect!
Question 2
Bill and Traci want to commit the crime of the century so they put together a plan to rob the United States gold reserve at Fort Knox. They carefully put the plan together and spend months revising it and practicing for the big day. On the day of the robbery, Bill goes off to carry out the plan while Traci waits at home for him to return. Bill successfully carries out the robbery but is caught a few days later and both he and Traci are put on trial. Because Bill actually committed the crime he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. Because of Traci's involvement, she will be charged as a principal in the second degree:
Correct
Incorrect!
Correct A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Since Bill actually committed the crime, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. However, a principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the commission, of a crime and who is actually at the scene of the crime when the crime is being committed. Traci was not at the scene of the crime while Bill was committing it so she cannot be charged as a principal in the second degree. Therefore, FALSE is the correct answer.
Incorrect! A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Since Bill actually committed the crime, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. However, a principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the commission, of a crime and who is actually at the scene of the crime when the crime is being committed. Traci was not at the scene of the crime while Bill was committing it so she cannot be charged as a principal in the second degree. Therefore, FALSE is the correct answer.
Question 3
Bill and Traci want to commit the crime of the century so they put together a plan to rob the United States gold reserve at Fort Knox. They carefully put the plan together and spend months revising it and practicing for the big day. They set up a closed circuit TV system that allows Traci to see everything that Bill sees through a small camera on Bills shoulder. On the day of the robbery, Bill goes off to carry out the plan while Traci stays at home monitoring the TV screen and feeding Bill instructions through a small ear piece that Bill has in his ear. Bill successfully carries out the robbery but is caught a few days later and both he and Traci are put on trial. Because Bill actually committed the crime he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. Because of Traci's involvement, she will be charged as a principal in the second degree:
Correct A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Since Bill actually committed the crime, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. However, a principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the commission, of a crime and who is actually at the scene of the crime when the crime is being committed. Even though Traci was not actually present at the scene of the crime, she was constructively present because she helped Bill, the principal in the first degree, at the time the crime is being committed, even though it was from someplace other than the scene of the crime. Therefore, Traci can be charged as a principal in the second degree and TRUE is the correct answer.
Incorrect! A principal in the first degree is the person who actually committed the crime himself or causes an innocent person to commit the crime for him. Since Bill actually committed the crime, he will be charged as a principal in the first degree. However, a principal in the second degree is someone who either encourages the commission, or assists in the commission, of a crime and who is actually at the scene of the crime when the crime is being committed. Even though Traci was not actually present at the scene of the crime, she was constructively present because she helped Bill, the principal in the first degree, at the time the crime is being committed, even though it was from someplace other than the scene of the crime. Therefore, Traci can be charged as a principal in the second degree and TRUE is the correct answer.
Correct
Incorrect!
Question 4
Bill and Traci want to commit the crime of the century so they put together a plan to rob the United States gold reserve at Fort Knox. They carefully put the plan together and spend months revising it and practicing for the big day. On the day of the robbery, Bill goes off to carry out the plan while Traci waits at home for him to return. Bill successfully carries out the robbery but is caught a few days later. Bill is charged with the actual robbery and Traci is charged, separately, with being an accessory to the robbery. Bill is acquitted of the robbery due to a technicality. However, since the prosecution's case is strong, they will probably be able to convict Traci as an accomplice if they bring her to trial (common law rule):
Correct
Incorrect!
Correct At common law, an accessory cannot be convicted unless the principal himself is convicted of the crime. In this case, Hilary is an accessory before the fact. Therefore, she cannot be convicted unless Bill himself is convicted. Since Bill was acquitted of the robbery, Traci cannot be convicted as an accomplice and FALSE is the correct answer.
Incorrect! At common law, an accessory cannot be convicted unless the principal himself is convicted of the crime. In this case, Hilary is an accessory before the fact. Therefore, she cannot be convicted unless Bill himself is convicted. Since Bill was acquitted of the robbery, Traci cannot be convicted as an accomplice and FALSE is the correct answer.
Question 5
Bill and Traci want to commit the crime of the century so they put together a plan to rob the United States gold reserve at Fort Knox. They carefully put the plan together and spend months revising it and practicing for the big day. They set up a closed circuit TV system that allows Traci to see everything that Bill sees through a small camera on Bills shoulder. On the day of the robbery, Bill goes off to carry out the plan while Traci stays at home monitoring the TV screen and feeding Bill instructions through a small ear piece that Bill has in his ear. Bill successfully carries out the robbery but is caught a few days later. Bill is charged with the actual robbery and Traci is charged, separately, with being a principal in the second degree to the robbery. Bill is acquitted of the robbery due to a technicality. However, since the prosecution's case is strong, they will probably be able to convict Traci if they bring her to trial (common law rule):
Correct At common law, an accessory cannot be convicted unless the principal himself is convicted of the crime. However, these distinctions do not apply to the principals of the crime. That being the case, a principal in the second degree can be convicted even if the principal in the first degree is acquitted. In this case, Traci is a principal in the second degree. Therefore, she can be convicted even though Bill has been acquitted and TRUE is the correct answer.
Incorrect! At common law, an accessory cannot be convicted unless the principal himself is convicted of the crime. However, these distinctions do not apply to the principals of the crime. That being the case, a principal in the second degree can be convicted even if the principal in the first degree is acquitted. In this case, Traci is a principal in the second degree. Therefore, she can be convicted even though Bill has been acquitted and TRUE is the correct answer.
Correct
Incorrect!
Question 6
Bill and Traci want to commit the crime of the century so they put together a plan to rob the United States gold reserve at Fort Knox. They carefully put the plan together and spend months revising it and practicing for the big day. On the day of the robbery, Bill goes off to carry out the plan while Traci waits at home for him to return. Bill successfully carries out the robbery but is caught a few days later. Bill is charged with the actual robbery and Traci is charged, separately, with being an accessory to the robbery. Bill is acquitted of the robbery due to a technicality. However, since the prosecution's case is strong, they will probably be able to convict Traci as an accomplice if they bring her to trial (modern rule):
Correct Under the modern rules, an accessory to a crime can be convicted even if the principal himself is acquitted of the crime. Therefore, Hilary, who is an accessory before the fact, can be convicted even if Bill himself is acquitted and TRUE is the correct answer.
Incorrect! Under the modern rules, an accessory to a crime can be convicted even if the principal himself is acquitted of the crime. Therefore, Hilary, who is an accessory before the fact, can be convicted even if Bill himself is acquitted and TRUE is the correct answer.