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Asylum is protection or entry
allowed by a country to a political refugee who otherwise would not be allowed
entry. People seeking asylum may claim to be persecuted on the grounds of their
races, religions, nationalities, social statuses or political opinions. Asylum
may also be extended to family members.
In the United States, each
applicant for asylum must complete a Form I-589, which asks comprehensive questions
about applicant’s family, background, schooling and circumstances. It also
requires detailed explanations of the grounds for asylum.
Applicants seeking asylum may
apply to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service. If the
applicant is the subject of a removal proceeding, he or she may apply for
asylum to the immigration judge assigned to the case. Similarly, if the
application is denied by the USCIS and the USCIS seeks removal of the applicant,
the immigration judge is also empowered to review and potentially reverse the
denial.