Newman picks up a rock and throws it at Jerry. Jerry, however, is quick and he ducks and avoids the rock. The rock keeps traveling and hits Elaine in the back of the head. Newman has...

The New York Times reports that Joe, a private citizen who has never been in the news, was convicted of child molestation. The Times publishes these notices to warn communities when a child molester moves into their area. It turns out that the story was not true. If Joe sues the Times for compensatory and punitive damages, what will he needs to prove to recover?

Pedro drives his car 55 miles per hour on a local street with a 35 MPH speed limit. He loses control of his car and careens off the side of the road, knocking over Beatrice's mailbox. Beatrice comes out and puts her mailbox, which is undamaged, back in its upright position. She is really annoyed at Pedro, and decides to sue him even though the property was not damaged in the collision. Which of the following is the best reason that Beatrice will lose her suit?